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EU One Step Nearer to Reaching Free Motion of Individuals With Disabilities
Writer: European Financial and Social Committee – Contact: eesc.europa.eu/en
Revealed: 2023/12/14 – Up to date: 2023/12/15
Peer-Reviewed: Sure – Publication Kind: Informative
On This Web page: Abstract – Essential Article – About/Writer
Synopsis: The European Incapacity Card goals to facilitate the flexibility to journey and entry numerous companies throughout EU member states, selling inclusivity and equal alternatives for folks with disabilities. In response to the European Fee, there are 30 million Europeans with a acknowledged incapacity, and Eurostat knowledge present that round 27% of the EU inhabitants aged over 16 have some type of incapacity. That’s 101 million folks, or one in 4 adults within the EU. The legislation ought to state clearly that the Incapacity Card needs to be freed from cost and that these entitled to it ought to be capable to select whether or not they wish to use it.
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Essential Digest
The EESC is asking for the scope of the Fee proposal for a European Incapacity Card to be expanded to cowl longer stays for work and examine, with the purpose of absolutely attaining freedom of motion of individuals with disabilities within the EU
The European Financial and Social Committee (EESC) has hailed the Fee proposal for a European Incapacity Card and a European Parking Card as step one in the suitable path in the direction of enabling folks with disabilities to maneuver freely across the EU.
“The proposal on the 2 Playing cards is laws of large significance that may have an effect on greater than 80 million Europeans with disabilities,” mentioned Ioannis Vardakastanis, rapporteur-general for the EESC opinion on the European Incapacity and Parking Playing cards, offered on the EESC plenary session on 14 December, 2023.
“This can be a essential step in the direction of eradicating severe obstacles and guaranteeing that residents with disabilities, each Europeans and third nation nationals who’ve authorized residence in Member States, can benefit from the very elementary precept on which the Union is based – freedom of motion. Primarily based on this, different insurance policies might be constructed sooner or later,” Mr Vardakastanis mentioned.
Nonetheless, the EESC has warned that the proposal falls wanting eradicating a few of the most vital boundaries to the free motion of European residents with disabilities, particularly the shortage of portability of disability-related advantages the place residents relocate to a different EU nation for work or examine.
In Mr Vardakastanis’s own-initiative opinion, the EESC requires the scope of the proposal to be expanded in order that an individual with a incapacity who has made such a transfer can use the playing cards, on a brief foundation, to proceed receiving advantages linked to public social insurance policies or nationwide social safety techniques.
That is at present not the case: when an individual strikes from one Member State to a different, they lose their rights to any disability-related advantages after they cross the border, whereas ready for his or her incapacity to be reassessed within the new Member State. This evaluation course of can take over a yr, and within the transition interval the individual is left with none recognition or assist.
“We’re asking for the scope to be expanded to make sure that there might be no authorized vacuum and no hole throughout this era within the new nation, in order that an individual with a incapacity is ready to stay with dignity proper from the very begin,” Mr Vardakastanis mentioned.
Whereas the EESC opinion acknowledges that the portability of disability-related advantages was explicitly excluded from the Fee proposal, it recommends a minimum of being barely extra versatile within the particular circumstances of shifting for work or research, including that in the long term, this difficulty should be tackled extra concretely.
The EESC nonetheless very a lot praises the proposal and the truth that it’s based mostly on the precept of mutual recognition of incapacity standing between Member States. This precept ensures that in brief stays out of the country, individuals with disabilities may have entry to the identical benefits as nationwide card holders in terms of companies, services and actions.
They are going to profit from the particular circumstances when utilizing public transport, attending cultural occasions and visiting museums, leisure and sports activities facilities, amusement parks and different facilities, anyplace in Europe. The EU Parking Card will substitute nationwide parking playing cards and assure entry to parking areas reserved for folks with disabilities all through the EU.
The precept may even make sure that individuals with invisible disabilities will be capable to journey and transfer extra freely across the EU with out having to elucidate the specifics of their disabilities or being questioned about their declare for particular circumstances or preferential therapy.
Within the opinion, the EESC makes a number of recommendations to enhance the proposal. They embrace the next:
- The legislation ought to state clearly that the Incapacity Card needs to be freed from cost and that these entitled to it ought to be capable to select whether or not they wish to use it.
- An EU-wide, absolutely accessible web site needs to be arrange. It ought to have an easy-to-read model, be out there in all EU languages together with signal languages, and supply sensible data for each nation.
- The EU ought to coordinate EU-wide and nationwide awareness-raising campaigns in all EU languages to achieve out to most people, potential European Incapacity Card customers and repair suppliers.
- It ought to by no means be necessary to indicate the Incapacity Card as proof of incapacity for companies which are granted underneath different EU laws. This may very well be stigmatizing, and, furthermore, it might additionally exclude people who find themselves not Incapacity Card holders from help they might want.
- The European Parking Card needs to be accompanied by a separate database out there in all EU languages to offer details about current relevant parking guidelines, circumstances and areas as established at native, regional, or nationwide stage. The European Parking Card should have the phrases “European Parking Card” displayed in braille utilizing the Marburg code dimensions.
- The Member States ought to obtain applicable funding to cowl the price of the executive procedures concerned and the bodily issuing of the cardboard, in addition to different associated prices.
Estimates of the variety of EU residents affected by a incapacity differ. In response to the European Fee, there are 30 million Europeans with a acknowledged incapacity, and Eurostat knowledge present that round 27% of the EU inhabitants aged over 16 have some type of incapacity. That’s 101 million folks, or one in 4 adults within the EU.
Figures additionally present that folks with disabilities are topic to varied types of inequality that don’t have an effect on their friends who wouldn’t have a incapacity. For instance, 28.8% of individuals with disabilities are susceptible to poverty and social exclusion, in contrast with 18.3% of the overall inhabitants, with a big proportion of individuals with disabilities – 40.5% – unable to afford to go on vacation for every week every year.
Mr Vardakastanis mentioned that the EESC hoped that the proposal on the playing cards can be adopted by the Council earlier than the top of this time period of workplace.
Concerning the EESC
The European Financial and Social Committee is an institutional consultative physique established by the 1957 Treaty of Rome. The Committee has 329 members from throughout Europe, who’re appointed by the Council of the European Union. It represents the assorted financial and social parts of organized civil society. Its consultative function allows its members, and therefore the organizations they characterize, to take part within the EU decision-making course of.
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This peer reviewed article referring to our Incapacity Data part was chosen for publishing by the editors of Disabled World on account of its seemingly curiosity to our incapacity group readers. Although the content material could have been edited for type, readability, or size, the article “European Incapacity and Parking Playing cards” was initially written by European Financial and Social Committee, and revealed by Disabled-World.com on 2023/12/14 (Up to date: 2023/12/15). Do you have to require additional data or clarification, European Financial and Social Committee might be contacted at eesc.europa.eu/en. Disabled World makes no warranties or representations in connection therewith.
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Cite This Web page (APA): European Financial and Social Committee. (2023, December 14). European Incapacity and Parking Playing cards. Disabled World. Retrieved December 16, 2023 from www.disabled-world.com/incapacity/eu-disability-card.php
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